I can explain the if-else statement in C programming.
In C programming, the if-else statement is used to create a conditional branching mechanism. It allows your program to execute different sets of instructions based on whether a given condition is true or false.
The basic syntax of an if-else statement in C is as follows:
if (condition) {
// If the condition is true, this code will be executed.
} else {
//If the condition is false, this code will be executed.
}
Step by step, here's how the "if-else" statement works:
- The condition is a Boolean expression (a statement that can be "true" or "false").
- If the condition is met, the code within the first set of curly braces after the if statement will be executed.
- The code block after the else statement, enclosed in the second pair of curly brackets, will be performed if the condition is false.
example:-
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main() {
int n = 10;
if (n > 0) {
printf("The number is positive.\n");
} else {
printf("The number is not positive.\n");
}
}