I can explain the if-else statement in C programming.

In C programming, the if-else statement is used to create a conditional branching mechanism. It allows your program to execute different sets of instructions based on whether a given condition is true or false.

The basic syntax of an if-else statement in C is as follows:

if (condition) {
    // If the condition is true, this code will be executed.
} else {
    //If the condition is false, this code will be executed.
}

Step by step, here's how the "if-else" statement works:

  1. The condition is a Boolean expression (a statement that can be "true" or "false").
  2. If the condition is met, the code within the first set of curly braces after the if statement will be executed.
  3. The code block after the else statement, enclosed in the second pair of curly brackets, will be performed if the condition is false.

  example:-

   

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

void main() {
    int n = 10;
    
    if (n > 0) {
        printf("The number is positive.\n");
    } else {
        printf("The number is not positive.\n");
    }
    
}