MOUNTAIN RANGES

Mountain Ranges: List and Questions

Mountain ranges are long chains or groups of mountains closely related in position and orientation. They are prominent features of the Earth's topography. These mountain ranges vary in size but collectively contribute to the Earth's rich geographical diversity. Here are some well-known mountain ranges and their names:

  1. Himalayas: Located in Asia, the Himalayas are the world's highest mountain range. The famous Mount Everest is part of this range.

  2. Rocky Mountains: Spanning western North America, the Rocky Mountains are known for their rugged terrain, diverse wildlife, and stunning landscapes.

  3. Andes Mountains: The Andes is the longest continental mountain range globally and hosts numerous peaks, including Aconcagua, the highest outside Asia.

  4. Alps: Situated in Europe. They are famous for their picturesque scenery and skiing resorts.

  5. Ural Mountains: The Ural Mountains are known for their rich mineral resources, including precious metals and minerals.

  6. Atlas Mountains: These mountains are located in North Africa, they are known for their distinct landscapes and unique biodiversity.

  7. Appalachian Mountains: Found in eastern North America, the Appalachian Mountains are one of the oldest mountain ranges in the world, known for their scenic beauty and hiking trails.

  8. Andean Mountains: A part of the larger Andes range and are known for their cultural significance and high-altitude ecosystems.

  9. Alaska Range: Located in the U.S. state of Alaska, this range includes peaks like Mount McKinley (also known as Denali), the highest peak in North America.

  10. Sierra Nevada: Situated in the western United States, the Sierra Nevada range is known for its dramatic landscapes, including the Yosemite Valley.

  11. Karakoram Range: A subrange of the Himalayas, the Karakoram Range includes K2, the second-highest peak in the world.

  12. Apennines: Running down the Italian Peninsula, the Apennines are a mountain range known for their scenic beauty and diverse landscapes.

  13. North Island Volcanic Plateau: Located in New Zealand's North Island, this region features volcanic mountains and geothermal activity.

Question for competitive exams:

  • Q: What is the name of the mountain range that spans the western part of North America, running from Canada to Mexico?

    • A: The Rocky Mountains.

  • Q: Which mountain range is known as the "Roof of the World" and is the highest in the world?

    • A: The Himalayas.

  • Q: The Andes Mountain range is the longest continental mountain range in the world. In which continent is it located?

    • A: South America.

  • Q: Which mountain range stretches across the western United States and is known for its diverse landscapes, including the Grand Canyon?

    • A: The Rocky Mountains.

  • Q: What is the name of the mountain range that runs along the eastern part of Australia?

    • A: The Great Dividing Range.

  • Q: Which mountain range forms the natural border between Europe and Asia and is known for its Ural Mountains?

    • A: The Ural Mountains are part of the Ural Mountain range, which forms the border between Europe and Asia.

  • Q: The Alps, a famous mountain range, are located in which continent?

    • A: Europe.

  • Q: What is the name of the mountain range that runs along the western coast of South America?

    • A: The Andes Mountains.

  • Q: Which mountain range is found in the western part of the United States and includes famous peaks like Mount McKinley?

    • A: The Alaska Range.

  • Q: In which continent can you find the Atlas Mountains, which are located across Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia?

    • A: Africa.

  • Q: The Karakoram Range, famous for its K2 peak, is part of which larger mountain range?

    • A: The Himalayas.

  • Q: The Apennines are a mountain range located in which European country?

    • A: Italy.

  • Q: Which mountain range extends from Venezuela through Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru, and is known for its biodiversity?

    • A: The Andes Mountains.

  • Q: The Sierra Nevada mountain range is situated in which part of the United States?

    • A: The western United States, including California and Nevada.

  • Q: What is the name of the mountain range that runs along the spine of New Zealand's North Island?

    • A: The North Island Volcanic Plateau.