National Symbols Of India

National symbols serve as important and widely acknowledged representations of a nation's identity, culture, and heritage. They are typically officially designated and play a crucial role in fostering a collective sense of unity and pride among a country's populace.

List of National Symbols of India:

  1. National Flag:

    •  The Indian flag, also known as the "Tiranga,"

    • consists of three horizontal stripes of saffron, white, and green.

    • In the center of the white stripe, there is a navy blue Ashoka Chakra (wheel) with 24 spokes.

  2. National Emblem:

    • The national emblem of India is an adaptation of the Lion Capital of Ashoka.

    • It features four Asiatic lions standing back to back, mounted on a circular base.

    • The words "Satyameva Jayate" (Truth alone triumphs) are inscribed below.

  3. National Anthem:

    • The national anthem of India is "Jana Gana Mana," composed by Rabindranath Tagore. It reflects the diversity of India.

  4. National Song:

    • "Vande Mataram" is considered the national song of India and was written by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee. 

  5. National Flower:

    •  The national flower of India is the lotus (Nelumbo nucifera). It symbolizes purity, wealth, and the promise of new beginnings.

  6. National Tree:

    • The national tree of India is the banyan tree (Ficus benghalensis), known for its extensive canopy and longevity.

  7. National Bird: 

    • The national bird of India is the Indian peafowl, commonly known as the peacock (Pavo cristatus). Its vibrant plumage and graceful dance are celebrated.

  8. National Animal:

    • The national animal of India is the Bengal Tiger (Panthera tigris tigris)

  9. National River:

    • The Ganges (Ganga) is considered the national river of India and holds great cultural and religious significance.

  10. National Motto:

    • India's national motto is "Satyameva Jayate," which means "Truth alone triumphs."

  11. National Calendar:

    • The Saka calendar, also known as the Indian national calendar, is used alongside the Gregorian calendar for official purposes.

  12. National Currency Symbol:

    • The Indian Rupee (₹) has its symbol, which is an amalgamation of the Devanagari letter "र" (ra) and the Roman capital letter "R."