Ancient Indian Text And Epic
Ancient Indian texts and epics are a rich source of mythology and historical narratives. Here is a list of some of the most well-known texts and epics, along with their respective authors or attributed authors:
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The Vedas:
- Rigveda: The sage Vyasa.
- Yajurveda: No single author
- Samaveda: No single author
- Atharvaveda: The sage Atharvan.
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Mahabharata:
- Authorship: The sage Vyasa, also known as Vedavyasa or Krishna Dvaipayana Vyasa.
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Ramayana:
- Authorship: The sage Valmiki.
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Puranas:
- Various Puranas were composed by different authors over centuries. Some of the notable Puranas include the Vishnu Purana, Shiva Purana, Bhagavata Purana, and others.
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Upanishads:
- No single authorship. Some of the well-known Upanishads include the Chandogya Upanishad, Brihadaranyaka Upanishad, and the Katha Upanishad.
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Bhagavad Gita:
- Part of the Mahabharata; traditionally attributed to Vyasa.
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Arthashastra:
- Authorship: Attributed to Kautilya (Chanakya), a scholar and advisor to the Maurya Empire.
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Yoga Sutras:
- Authorship: Attributed to Patanjali, who is considered the father of yoga.
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Ashtavakra Gita:
- Authorship: The sage Ashtavakra.
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Kalidasa's Works:
- known for works like "Shakuntala" (Abhijnanasakuntalam), "Raghuvamsha," and "Meghaduta."
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Jataka Tales:
- Collections of stories about the previous lives of the Buddha. No single author; they were compiled over time.
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Aitareya Brahmana and Kaushitaki Upanishad:
- Authorship: The sage Aitareya.
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Matsya Purana:
- Authorship: The sage Vyasa.